Currently, about twenty -five percent of the population suffer from onychomycosis.Often the disease manifests itself accurately in the thumb.The fungus is in places of public stay.You can be infected if one of the family members is already sick with onychomycosis.The nail fungus on the leg thumb, its treatment requires a lot of effort and takes a significant part of time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the fungus of the toena of the foot?The answers below.
The causes of nail fungus
The fungus on the thumb nail occurs more often in men than in women.The elderly are sick more often than young people, which is associated with less intense blood circulation due to age.Mycosis is most often located on the thumb nail plate.This is due to a large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the propagation of fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so that onychomycosis causes intense pain.
A person is infected with onychomycosis in contact with the surfaces where there is a fungus.Skin or nail plaque disputes can fall into public places.In addition, a fungal infection can be infected when using cloths, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to the fungus in the leg thumb:
- Excessive perspiration;
- Smooth feet;
- In violation of skin integrity next to the nail plate or directly on the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the fungus;
- Insufficient leg hygiene;
- diaper rash;
- Immunity reduction;
- Long stay in closed shoes;
- Elderly age;
- Chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent collage of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of nail fungus in the leg thumb
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.Therefore, the fungus prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.The fungus of nails in the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not manifest, itching, burning is possible.In the next stages, you can see that the plate changes color, thickening.The consequence of thickening can be a ingrown nail.
Patients do not seek medical help in the early stages of the disease.It is often the ingrown nail that makes you resort to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, fold and collides with the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain when walking.This complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A diabetes story in a history of diabetes mellitus is a specific danger - it can lead to the lower limb ulcers and gangrene.
You can suspect the fungus by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate is thicker, strips of white or yellow appear on it;
- Its gradual destruction, its tip may disappear;
- At the bottom of the nail bed, you may notice yellow spots;
- Nail bed examination.
Stages of disease development:
- Initial -There are no changes in the structure, color changes are uncomfortable: strips, stains may appear;
- The second -The dish turns yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the feet;
- Neglected -The plate loses its structure, it is loose, exfoliation of the nail bed.At this stage, there is a great risk of infection of the rest of the family: the fungus spores are distributed on the floor, the bathroom.
By the color of the affected nail, you can understand which fungus set out on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to a fungal disease, while the changes are located in the center and in the edges;The location of the changes in the edges and the detachment indicates the injury of the fungi of the yeast;The darkening of the plate indicates an insufficient blood circulation of the finger and the fixation of the molds.
Treatment of thumb nail fungus
The success of treatment depends entirely on the speed with which it is started.At the early stage of mycosis treatment, local remedies will help and, with distant forms, surgical treatment will help.
Drug treatment
The fungus on the thumb nail is treated with varnishes, ointments and prescribed medicines.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases, it can take six months or up to one year.
Varnish
The action of therapeutic varnishes is associated with the softening of the plaque and the anti -saptic effect.The varnish penetrates the nail plate and kills the fungus.
Ointments, creams and sprays
Preparations in this form are used if ringworm has been hit not only by the nail but also by the skin.They are quite effective, adverse reactions are rarely caused, applied once or twice a day.
Pills
Thumb nail fungus tablets are used in advanced cases.With ringworm in this way, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dosage drugs.Internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Complete removal products
Removing nail on the leg thumb can forever solve the fungus problem.To do this, use it means that they help to soften the nail: towing, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In advanced and distant cases, when the plate thickens and begins to grow on the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment ensures recovery.
Nail fungus treatment with a laser
Laser impact is the latest method of treatment of onicomyomycosis, for several years of existence in the medical and cosmetological services market, has been able to prove its inegability in the fight against fungal pathology.
It is scientifically proven that, with systematic heating of nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C and above, the fungal microorganisms die.Such thermal effects without damage to surrounding tissues can be reached only due to laser radiation, as the laser beam has a length that reacts only to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
It is recommended that macry laser treatment be performed in combination with fungal drugs and immunomodulatory medicines.
Popular remedies
If you do not want to spend money, you should resort to folkloric methods, especially if the effect is noticeable with this treatment.
- Baths with iodine - An iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by onychomycosis, the steam cooked plate is cut, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Vinegar Treatment - Add a part of the vinegar to two parts of the water.In the resulting solution, hold your legs for fifteen minutes.The affected plate should be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, secure a piece of lemon on the affected plate, wrap yourself with a movie on top and leave it at night.This procedure should be done daily.After using lemon, part of the nail plate softens, should be removed;
- Celee juice can also help get rid of onychomycosis in the thumb.Fresh juice should be applied to the plate and skin adjacent to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of onchomicosis infection, you should follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This becomes possible in case of insufficient tool sterilization.It is necessary to visit salons with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive revisions;
- The maintenance of the manicure must be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased perspiration) of the leg, especially the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or spill, and clean them after bathing procedures;
- Excessive use of a moisturizer can become a favorable environment for a fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- Frequent pedicure procedures decrease the nail plate, violate their integrity, which will lead to the settlement of their fungus;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove acetone varnish;
- You cannot use other people's slippers;
- The cleaning towel must be individual;
- Shoes should contact the air;
- Foot cracks are a risk factor for ringworm, so they need to be treated on time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in nail color.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is able to lead to a thickening of the nail plate and nail, which has grown on the skin, which can only be surgically cured.Therefore, ringworm should be diagnosed and treated in time.